Margin Requirements and the Security Market Line

Margin debt and portfolio margin requirements

This paper investigates the effects of a change in the margin rules of the U.S. stock market. These rules determine how much investors can borrow to leverage their investments. Since the 1929 stock market crash, margin loans have been tightly regulated by the Securities and Exchange Act Regulation T. Between 2005 and 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission modified these margin rules becau...

supply and demand security of energy in central asia and the caucasus

امنیت انرژی به معنی عرضه مداوم و پایدار همراه با قیمت های معقول در حامل های انرژی، که تهدیدات امنیتی، سیاسی، اقتصادی، محیط زیستی و روانی را کاهش دهد. امروزه نفت و گاز تنها، کالای تجاری نیست بلکه بعنوان ابزار سیاسی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.اختلاف میان روسیه و اکراین بر سر انرژی در ژانویه 2006، تهدیدی برای امنیت انرژی اروپا ایجاد کرد. در این تحقیق ما تلاش کردیم که نقش انرژی آسیای میانه و قفقاز ر...

Voltage Security Margin Assessment

Mapping Cross-Border Margin Requirements

The Financial Crisis of 2007-8 triggered a large-scale overhaul of European and Global Financial Services Regulation. Financial institutions are now subject to more far-reaching and onerous regulation, as well as the prospect of increased regulatory fines. The European Market Infrastructure Regulation (“EMIR”) (and parallel regimes in other G20 members countries) is part of this new landscape. ...

INVESTIGATION OF BARRIERS AND REQUIREMENTS AFFECTING E-SHOPPING BEHAVIOR OF CUSTOMERS IN THE BOOK MARKET

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